159 of 254  Martin County Courthouse, Stanton, Texas.  County Population:  4,799

Martin County, Texas

"Comanche Indians displaced Lipan Apaches in the region in the mid-eighteenth century and were in turn forced out by the United States Army after the Civil War. Martin County was formed on August 21, 1876, from Bexar County and named for Wylie Martin, one of Stephen F. Austin's Old Three Hundred colonists. Martin County was attached to Mitchell County for administrative purposes for five months and then attached to Howard County until 1884, when the county was reduced to its present size and organized with Mariensfield (now Stanton) as the county seat. The first white settlement in what is now Martin County was Grelton (later known as Mariensfield), which was established in 1881 by John Konz and his family under the sponsorship of the Texas and Pacific Railway. Railroad promotion was a key element in attracting settlers to West Texas. "It is emphatically the country for the poor man," urged one railroad brochure. "No matter how poor a man may be, if he has health he may easily become the possessor of independent wealth in a few years.
"Immigration to the area intensified after Konz encouraged a group of Carmelite priests from Anderson County to move to Martin County to establish a monastery. The name of the original settlement, Grelton, was changed to Mariensfield (Field of Mary) by German settlers from Anderson County."
William R. Hunt and John Leffler, "MARTIN COUNTY," Handbook of Texas Online

I visited Martin County and photographed the courthouse in Stanton on July 27, 2012. 

Martin County Courthouse 1908

Contractor A.J. Olson. Image courtesy courthousehistory.com

Photo, circa1939, courtesy TXDOT. Demolished 1974

Martin County Courthouse 1975

Architects Riherd & Huckabee were responsible for this modern, pre-cast concrete, windowless box of a courthouse

Stanton is the third name for the county seat

A colonnade surrounds the courthouse

The district courtroom is in the center of this symmetrical building, resulting in a blank wall where the doors might otherwise have been located

The courthouse faces east and slightly north, on St. Peters Street

The interior corridor of the courthouse was carefully detailed to appear sterile and uninteresting

The district courtroom, with its concentric circles, is easily the most interesting part of the courthouse

The colonnade on the southwest corner of the building. A good example of why modern architects shouldn't have tried to "do" classical architecture

Looking west on Broadway Street, south of the courthouse

The Martin County 4-H building on Broadway

A mural on the north wall of the county probation office

Downtown: looking south along St. Peters Street, towards the railroad

Mature trees screen the courthouse in this view from the southeast, at the intersection of St. Peters and Broadway Streets

This pergola, on the southwest corner of the courthous square, features some columns and a dome from the 1908 courthouse

Historic county jail, on the northwest corner of the square, at the intersection of School and St. Joseph Streets

"The cell block of this jail was originally included in the 1885 Martin County Courthouse, built the year after the organization of Martin County when Stanton was known as Marienfeld. When the courthouse was torn down following a 1908 bond election, the cells were retained as the nucleus of this rock jail building.  Completed that same year, it included living quarters for the sheriff's family.  It later served as a library and museum."   Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1982